Subject Index Vol 2

 

 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

 

(C) Correspondence

 

A

 

Abdominal pain 

    diagnostic conscious pain mapping using laparoscopy 157 

    emergency general surgery 165 

 

Abscess, injection site from intravenous drug use 137 

 

Accident and emergency department, emergency general surgery 165 

 

Accreditation, hospital 321 

 

Achilles tendon, neglected rupture 209 

 

Acne rosacea, black pigmentation of bone due to long-term minocycline use 236 

 

Acromian bone, black pigmentation due to long-term minocycline use 236 

 

Adenoma, serrated of colon, and hyperplastic polyps: colonoscopic surveillance 112 

 

Adenoma-carcinoma sequence, colorectal carcinogenesis: gastrin role 251 

 

Admissions, emergency and emergency general surgery 165 

 

Adoptive T cell therapy, head and neck cancer 187 

 

Aerodigestive tract, upper, mucosal surface tumours 7 

 

Airway obstruction, upper, diphtheria manifestation 234 

 

Aluminium chloride, axillary hyperhidrosis treatment 311 

 

Amputation, Syme’s 358(C) 

    indications/technique 91 

 

Anaesthesia, local 

    diagnostic conscious pain mapping using laparoscopy 157 

    paraumbilical hernia repair with mesh plug 99 

    peri-prostatic in trans-rectal biopsy of prostate 221 

 

Anal fissure, faecal incontinence 225 

 

Anastomotic technique, and survival after right hemicolectomy in colorectal cancer 277 

 

Anatomy

    Sir John Struthers MD FRCS Edin LLD Glasg 347 

    teaching 79, 303(C), 304(C) 

 

Ankle

    Achilles tendon rupture reconstruction 209 

    Syme’s amputation 91 

 

Assessment, end of training 28, 301(C), 302(C) 

 

Audit 

    colonoscopy quality in surgical coloproctology unit 107 

    congenital talipes equino varus management 47 

    ureteroscopies 42 

 

Axillary hyperhidrosis, current treatments 311

 

B

 

Bier’s block, prilocaine 183(C) 

 

Biocompatibility, biomechanical and biological concept in total hip replacement 116(C) 

 

Biomechanics, orthopaedics and rehabilitation 125 

 

Biopsy 

    fine needle aspiration for neck mass diagnosis 152 

    iliac crest: black pigmentation of bone due to long-term minocycline use 236 

    needle-localised of impalpable breast lesions 343 

    sentinel lymph node in breast cancer 273 

    trans-rectal of prostate 221 

 

Bone, black pigmentation due to long-term minocycline use 236 

 

Bone bank, femoral heads 32, 295(C), 296(C) 

 

Books reviewed

    Billson F, Fundamentals of clinical ophthalmology strabismus 119 

    Block B, et al, Endoscopy of the upper GI tract 359 

    Browse N, et al, Diseases of the lymphatics 244 

    Cadeddu JA, ed, Laparoscopic urologic oncology 122 

    Coombes A & Gartry D, eds, Cataract surgery 119 

    Edwards NM, et al, Cardiac transplantation 307 

    Ellis H, et al, Lecture notes on general surgery  62 

    Fleischmann W et al, Maggot therapy, a handbook of maggot-assisted wound healing 244 

    Gardner DL & Tweedle DEF, Pathology for surgeons in training 118 

    Goldstein DJ & Oz MC, eds, Minimally invasive cardiac surgery 185 

    Gruessner RWG & Sutherland DER, eds, Transplantation of the pancreas 359 

    Haher TR & Merola AA, Surgical techniques for the spine 121 

    Johna S & Schein M, eds, The memoirs of Allen Oldfather Whipple 121 

    Kingsnorth AN & Leblane KA. Management of abdominal hernias 62 Leaper J & Peel ALG, Handbook of       post-operative complications 61 

    Leblanc KA, ed, Laparoscopic hernia surgery, an operative guide 186 

    Martin E, A dictionary of bookplates of Irish medical doctors with short biographies 245 

    McCrae M, The National Health Service in Scotland: origins and ideals 305 

    Pieters PC, et al, Venous catheters 118 

    Pynsent P, et al, Outcome measures in orthopaedics and orthopaedic trauma 309 

    Saclarides TJ, et al, Surgical oncology - an algorithmic approach 246 

    Sanna M, et al, Middle ear and mastoid microsurgery 120 

    Schmidt H-M & Lanz U, Surgical anatomy of the hand 247 

    Silver JR, History of the treatment of spinal injuries 185 

    Westra WH, et al, Surgical pathology dissection - an illustrated guide 246 

    Wheatley DJ, ed, Surgery of coronary artery disease 185 

    Williams JD & Taylor EW, Infection in surgical practice 61

    Wu GY, et al, An internist’s illustrated guide to gastrointestinal surgery 120 

 

Botulinum toxin, intradermal, axillary hyperhidrosis treatment 311 

 

Bowel preparation, audit of colonoscopy quality in surgical coloproctology unit 107 

 

Breast 

    impalpable lesions: needle-localised biopsy 343 

    reconstruction: tissue engineering 70 

 

Breast cancer, sentinel lymph node biopsy 273 

 

Burns 

    flame from surgical spirit ignited by diathermy 240(C), 241(C) 

    major disasters 249

 

C

 

Calculi, ureteric, intra-operative complications 42 

 

Calycoureterostomy, post-renal transplant stricture 176 

 

Cancer 

    anastomotic technique and survival after right hemicolectomy in colorectal cancer 277 

    benign soft tissue neoplasm of myocutaneous flap masquerading as 355 

    colorectal: mesenteric and antimesenteric location 214 

    colorectal carcinogenesis: gastrin role 251 

    fine needle aspiration biopsy of neck masses 152 

    laboratory advances translation into clinical practice 1     

    molecular mechanisms 1 

    needle-localised biopsy of impalpable breast lesions 343 

    rectal, non-restorative surgery 295(C) 

 

Carcinogenesis, colorectal: gastrin role 251 

 

Caries, Syme’s amputation 91 

 

CCK-2 receptor genes, colorectal carcinogenesis: gastrin role 251 

 

Cellulitis, intravenous drug use 137 

 

Cellulose, oxidised regenerated, iatrogenic solid organ injury haemorrhage control 339 

 

Cervical lymphadenopathy, Kikuchi’s disease as rare cause 179 

 

Cleft lip and palate, molecular, clinical and political approaches 238(C) 

 

Colon 

    audit of colonoscopy quality in surgical coloproctology unit 107 

    hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas: colonoscopic surveillance 112 

    tissue engineering 70 

 

Colonoscopy 

    audit of quality in surgical coloproctology unit 107 

    surveillance of hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas 112 

 

Colorectal cancer 

    anastomotic technique and survival after right hemicolectomy 277 

    gastrin role in carcinogenesis 251 

    mesenteric and antimesenteric location: lymph node metastases 214

 

Comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH), human cancer 1 

 

Competence in surgery 28 

 

Complications 

    intra-operative of ureteric calculi 42 

    paraumbilical hernia repair with mesh plug 99 

    patient fitness optimising for surgery 315 

 

Composite free flap harvest, fracture of radial donor site 281 

 

Congenital abnormalities 

    cleft lip and palate: molecular, clinical and political approaches 238(C) 

    talipes equino varus management 47 

 

Consent, healthcare professionals’ knowledge 328 

 

Continuing professional development 58(C) 

 

Crohn’s disease, perianal and infliximab therapy 258 

 

Cryopreservation, tissue engineering 70 

 

Curriculum, medical, Sir John Struthers MD FRCS Edin LLD Glasg 347 

 

Cystic carcinoma, fine needle aspiration biopsy of neck masses 152

 

D

 

Daflon, for haemorrhoids 335 

 

Dendritic cell (DC) therapy, head and neck cancer 187 

 

Diathermy 

    flame burns from ignited surgical spirit 240(C), 241(C) 

    suction device: iatrogenic solid organ injury haemorrhage control 339 

 

Diphtheria, concerns in UK 234 

 

Disaster incidents, major, burns 249 

 

Dissection, anatomy teaching 79 

 

Diversion, faecal, loop ileostomy: technique modification 287

 

Drains 

    percutaneous drainage of subcapsular haematoma of spleen 52 

    primary total hip replacement 243(C)

 

E

 

Education, Sir John Struthers MD FRCS Edin LLD Glasg 347 

 

Emergency general surgery, implications for specialisation 165 

 

Enteral nutrition, patient fitness optimising for surgery 315 

 

Ependymoma, subcutaneous myxopapillary presenting as pilonidal sinus 292 

 

Epidermoid cyst, solitary testis 352 

 

Ethics, medical, healthcare professionals’ knowledge of informed consent 328 

 

European Working Time Directive, surgical training 297(C), 298(C), 301(C), 358(C) 

 

Extraperitoneal (TEP) repair, laparoscopic total of inguinal hernia 264 

 

Eyes, black pigmentation of bone due to long-term minocycline use 236

 

F

 

Facet joints, intraspinal lumbar synovial cysts 141 

 

Faecal incontinence, patients with anal fissure 225 

 

Femur autobanking of femoral heads 32, 295(C), 296(C) fractures and MRSA carrier status 171 

 

Fine needle aspiration biopsy, neck mass diagnosis 152 

 

Flaps, free, composite harvest: fracture of radial donor site 281

 

Foot

    Syme’s amputation 91 

    talipes equino varus management 47 

 

Fractures 

    femoral and MRSA carrier status 171 radial donor site after composite free flap harvest 281 temporary ring      

    fixator for severe tibial pilon fracture 116(C)

 

G

 

Gallbladder, selective histopathology 241(C), 242(C) 

 

Gallstones, asymptomatic in laparoscopic era 115(C), 116(C) 

 

Gastrin, role in colorectal carcinogenesis 251 

 

General surgery, emergency 165 

 

Gillick competence, healthcare professionals’ knowledge of informed consent 328

 

H

 

Haemorrhage, iatrogenic solid organ injury: control technique 339 

 

Haemorrhoids, Daflon for 335 

 

Haemostasis, technique to control iatrogenic solid organ injury haemorrhage 339 

 

Hanna-Belfast suction diathermy device, iatrogenic solid organ injury haemorrhage control 339 

 

Head and neck disease, histiocytic necrotising lymphadenitis 179 

 

Head and neck malignancy 

    immunological aspects 187 

    surgical management 7 

 

Head injuries, emergency general surgery 165 

 

Healthcare professionals, knowledge of informed consent 328 

 

Hemicolectomy, right, anastomotic technique and survival after in colorectal cancer 277 

 

Hernia 

    inguinal: mesh suturing technique in laparoscopic total extraperitoneal repair 264 

    paraumbilical repair with mesh plug 99 

 

High-risk patients, intravenous drug users 137 

 

Hip replacement, total 

    autobanking of femoral heads 32, 295(C), 296(C) 

    biocompatibility: biomechanical and biological concept 116(C) 

    primary 243(C) 

   

Histiocytic necrotising lymphadenitis (Kikuchi’s disease), rare cause of cervical lymphadenopathy 179

 

Histopathology, selective of gallbladder 241(C), 242(C) 

 

Hospital accreditation, Canadian experience 321 

 

Hyoid bone, vertical position relationship with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome 145 

 

Hyperhidrosis, axillary, current treatments 311

 

I

 

Iatrogenic injury, solid organ haemorrhage: control technique 339


Ileostomy, loop: technique modification 287


Ileum, terminal, perforation 56, 296(C)


Immune dysfunction, head and neck cancer 187


Immunosuppression, patient fitness optimising for surgery 315 

 

Immunotherapy, head and neck cancer 187 

 

Incontinence, faecal in patients with anal fissure 225 

 

Infants, pyloric stenosis 173 

 

Infections, post-operative and patient fitness optimising for surgery 315 

 

Infliximab, perianal Crohn’s disease 258 

 

Informed consent, healthcare professionals’ knowledge 328 

 

Inguinal hernia, mesh suturing technique in laparoscopic total extraperitoneal repair 264 

 

Internet, patient use for information 103 

 

Intravenous drug use, protean manifestations 137 

 

Ion channels in osteoblasts 63

 

J

 

Jacobsen syndrome, pyloric stenosis presentations and associations 173

 

K

 

Kidney transplantation, calycoureterostomy following 176 

 

Kikuchi’s disease, rare cause of cervical lymphadenopathy 179

 

Knee 

    ligaments: biomechanics, orthopaedics and rehabilitation 125 

    total replacement and patellofemoral pain 230

 

L

 

Laparoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) repair of inguinal hernia 264 

 

Laparoscopy 

    asymptomatic gallstones 115(C), 116(C) 

    diagnostic conscious pain mapping under local anaesthetic and sedation 157 

 

Legal issues, healthcare professionals’ knowledge of informed consent 328 

 

Lignocaine, peri-prostatic in trans-rectal biopsy of prostate 221 

 

Lithotripter, mobile in treatment of tennis elbow and plantar fasciitis 300(C), 301(C) 

 

Liver assist devices 70 

 

Loop ileostomy, technique modification 287 

 

Lumbar synovial cysts, intraspinal 141 

 

Lymph nodes 

    metastases in colorectal cancer 214 

    sentinel biopsy in breast cancer 273 

 

Lymphadenitis, histiocytic necrotising 179

   

M

 

Major disaster incidents, burns 249 

 

Malignancy benign soft tissue neoplasm of myocutaneous flap masquerading as 355 

    colorectal carcinogenesis: gastrin role 251 

    fine needle aspiration biopsy of neck masses 152 

    head and neck 7 

        immunological aspects 187 

 

Mammography, specimen: needle-localised biopsy of impalpable breast lesions 343 

 

Management, hospital accreditation 321 

 

Medical education, Sir John Struthers MD FRCS Edin LLD Glasg 347 

 

Medical information, Internet use by patients 103 

 

Mesh 

    plug in paraumbilical hernia repair 99 

    suturing technique in laparoscopic total extraperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia 264 

 

Metastases 

    head and neck cancer 187 

    lymph node and mesenteric and antimesenteric location of colorectal cancer 214 

 

Minocycline, black pigmentation of bone due to long-term use 236 

 

MRSA, patients presenting with femoral fractures 171 

 

Myocutaneous flap, benign soft tissue neoplasm masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma of parotid gland 355

 

N

 

Nails, black pigmentation of bone due to long-term minocycline use 236 

 

Neck malignancy 

    benign soft tissue neoplasm masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma of parotid gland 355 

    surgical management 7 

 

Neck masses, diagnosis with fine needle aspiration biopsy 152 

 

Necrotising fasciitis, intravenous drug use 137 

 

Needle-localised biopsy, impalpable breast lesions 343 

 

Neointestine, tissue engineering 70 

 

Neoplasia 

    benign soft tissue of myocutaneous flap 355 

    hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas: colonoscopic surveillance 112 

 

Nicorandil therapy, complications with perforation of terminal ileum 56, 296(C) 

 

Nursing homes, femoral fractures and MRSA carrier status 171 

 

Nutrition, patient fitness optimising for surgery 315

 

O

 

Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome, hyoid bone vertical position relationship 145 

 

Operating experience, registrar, over 15-year period 161 

 

Oral cavity, black pigmentation of bone due to long-term minocycline use 236 

 

Orthopaedics 

    biomechanics and rehabilitation 125 

    out-patient Internet use for information 103 

 

Osteoarthritis, intraspinal lumbar synovial cysts 141 

 

Osteoblasts, ion channels 63 

 

Outcome, hospital accreditation 321 

 

Oxidised regenerated cellulose, iatrogenic solid organ injury haemorrhage control 339

 

P

 

P53, human cancer 1 

 

Paediatrics 

    cleft lip and palate: molecular, clinical and political approaches 238(C) 

    pyloric stenosis 173 

 

Pain 

    abdominal and emergency general surgery 165 

    audit of colonoscopy quality in surgical coloproctology unit 107 

    diagnostic conscious mapping using laparoscopy under local anaesthetic and sedation 157 

    local anaesthetic injection in trans-rectal biopsy of prostate 221 

    measurement in humans 15 

    patellofemoral and total knee replacement 230 

    radicular with intraspinal lumbar synovial cysts 141 

    scales/scores 15 

 

Pancreatic islet cell transplantation 70 

 

Paraumbilical hernia repair, mesh plug 99 

 

Parotid gland, benign soft tissue neoplasm of myocutaneous flap masquerading as recurrent squamous cell carcinoma 355 

 

Patella 

    recurrent dislocation 32 

    resurfacing in total knee replacement 230 

 

Patellar tendon stabilisation 32 

 

Patellofemoral pain, total knee replacement 230 

 

Patients 

    fitness optimising for surgery 315 

    Internet use for information 103 

    tolerance: audit of colonoscopy quality in surgical coloproctology unit 107 

 

Peer review, hospital accreditation 321 

 

Pelvis, black pigmentation of bone due to long-term minocycline use 236 

 

Percutaneous drainage, of subcapsular haematoma of spleen 52 

 

Perianal fistula, Crohn’s disease: infliximab 258 

 

Peroneus brevis tendon transfer, Achilles tendon reconstruction 209 

 

Phlebotropic agents, Daflon for haemorrhoids 335 

 

Pilonidal sinus, subcutaneous myxopapillary ependymoma presenting as 292 

 

Plantar fasciitis, and tennis elbow: mobile lithotripter in treatment 300(C), 301(C) 

 

Plastic surgery, intravenous drug use manifestations 137 

 

Polyps, colon, hyperplastic and serrated adenomas: colonoscopic surveillance 112 

 

Postgraduate surgical training, anatomy teaching 79 

 

Prilocaine, Bier’s block 183(C)

 

Prostate, trans-rectal biopsy 221


Pyeloureterostomy, post-renal transplant stricture 176

Pyloric stenosis, presentations and associations 173

Pyloromyotomy, Ramstedt 173

 

R

 

Radius, donor site fracture after composite free flap harvest 281 

 

Ramstedt pyloromyotomy 173 

 

Rectal cancer, non-restorative surgery 295(C) 

 

Registrar operating experience over 15-year period 161 

 

Rehabilitation, biomechanics and orthopaedics 125 

 

Residential homes, femoral fractures and MRSA carrier status 171 

 

Ring fixator, temporary for severe tibial pilon fracture 116(C) 

 

Robotics technology, biomechanics, orthopaedics and rehabilitation 125

 

S

 

Science education, Sir John Struthers MD FRCS Edin LLD Glasg 347 

 

Scrotal ultrasound, epidermoid cyst in solitary testis 352 

 

Sedation, diagnostic conscious pain mapping using laparoscopy 157 

 

Selection, for training programmes 239(C) 

 

Sentinel lymph node biopsy, breast cancer 273 

 

Skin, black pigmentation of bone due to long-term minocycline use 236 

 

Solid organ injury, iatrogenic haemorrhage: control technique 339 

 

Specialisation, emergency general surgery implications 165 

 

Specimen mammography, needle-localised biopsy of impalpable breast lesions 343 

 

Sphincterotomy, internal and faecal incontinence in patients with anal fissure 225 

 

Spine, intraspinal lumbar synovial cysts 141 

 

Spleen, subcapsular haematoma percutaneous drainage 52 

 

Squamous cell carcinoma, recurrent of parotid gland, benign soft tissue neoplasm of myocutaneous flap masquerading as 355 

 

Steroid therapy, histiocytic necrotising lymphadenitis 179 

 

Struthers, Sir John MD FRCS Edin LLD Glasg, anatomist, zoologist and pioneer in medical education 347 

 

Subcuticular suture, simple technique for retention 298(C), 299(C), 300(C) 

 

Suction diathermy device, iatrogenic solid organ injury haemorrhage control 339 

 

Surgical decompression, intraspinal lumbar synovial cysts 141 

 

Surgical spirit ignited by diathermy: flame burns 240(C), 241(C) 

 

Surgical team, hospital accreditation 321 

 

Surveillance, colonoscopic: hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas 112 

 

Suture, subcuticular, simple technique for retention 298(C), 299(C), 300(C) 

 

Syme’s amputation 358(C)

 

Sympathectomy, surgical, axillary hyperhidrosis treatment 311 

 

Synovial cysts, intraspinal lumbar 141

 

T

 

Talipes equino varus, congenital: management 47 

 

Teaching, anatomy 79, 303(C), 304(C) 

 

Tendon transfer 300(C), 301(C)

    Achilles tendon reconstruction 209 

 

Tennis elbow and plantar fasciitis, mobile lithotripter in treatment 300(C), 301(C) 

 

Terrorist incidents, major burn disasters 249 

 

Testis, epidermoid cyst 352 

 

Three in one procedure 32 

 

Tibia, pilon fracture early management using temporary ring fixator 116(C) 

 

Tissue engineering 70 

 

Tonsillitis, diphtheria manifestation 234 

 

Tracheostomy, upper airway obstruction in diphtheria 234 

 

Training in surgery 

    anatomy teaching 79, 303(C), 304(C) 

    assessment at end 28, 301(C), 302(C) 

    European Working Time Directive 297(C), 298(C), 301(C), 358(C) 

    registrar operating experience over 15-year period 161 

    selection for training programmes 239(C) 

 

Transformation of specialty, hospital accreditation 321 

 

Trans-rectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsy, prostate 221 

 

Tumour markers, epidermoid cyst in solitary testis 352

 

U

 

Undergraduates, anatomy teaching 79 

 

Ureter 

    calculi: intra-operative complications 42 

    post-renal transplant stenosis/necrosis 176 

 

Ureteroscopies, audit 42

 

V

 

Vastus medialis advancement 32

 

W

 

Whiplash, myths 58(C), 59(C) 

 

Wounds 

    infections: femoral fractures and MRSA carrier status 171 

    non-healing from intravenous drug use 137

 

Y

 

Yeast assay, functional, human cancer 1